A Site is Chosen for the New Lazaretto (1799)
“We are informed that, after a minute examination of the shores, and repeated soundings in the channel of the Delaware, the site of the Lazaretto has already been purchased, in Tinicum Island, a little above the mouth of Darby Creek, and about ten miles from the city, by way of the ferry at State Island, or passing across Gray’s ferry to the Blue Bell. In either course, the improvements in view afford a pleasing subject for contemplation; the variegated scenery and prospects are not surpassed by any on the river Delaware. The distance is such that those who have business may make the tour either in the fore or after part of the day. A more distant place would have added considerable inconvenience, both with regard to time and expence; and a nearer to the city, would have hazarded that alarm from intercourse, which it is the duty of the police to prevent.
…
“The whole embracing the southern breeze, and a pleasant and extensive prospect of the river Delaware. The ground on which these buildings will be erected, exhibits an easy elevation from the banks of the river.—The soil naturally dry, and capable of absorbing any quantity of moisture.
“The Lazaretto will be constantly fanned by the operation of the southerly winds, through the branches of a line of lofty trees, extending on the bank of the Delaware in front of the Lazaretto, and other public buildings. The right and left boundaries, are protected from the effects of the distant marshy grounds, by the interposition of an orchard and a skirt of wood-land.… a spacious harbor presents itself, with good anchorage and depth of water, and admirably covered from the rage of the north-west and north-east storms.
“These buildings will command an extensive and beautiful prospect of the river Delaware, and various points of land terminating therein towards Newcastle. When completed, ample provision will be made for the reception of diseased seamen, etc., and it is hoped that, under God, by the faithful execution of the health law, Philadelphia will be secure from the yellow fever by importation. We expect that expedition, utility, economy and beauty will recognize each other in these public buildings.”
—Aurora General Advertiser and Philadelphia Gazette and Universal Daily Advertiser,
June 20, 1799